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How to Set Up a Bearded Dragon Tank: Complete Habitat Guide 🦎

📌 What This Blog Contains

Creating a comfortable, naturalistic habitat is key to your bearded dragon's health and happiness. In this detailed enclosure guide, we’ll walk you through everything from tank size to decor, so your dragon can thrive.


📏 Ideal Tank Size & Enclosure Types

Your bearded dragon needs room to roam, bask, and explore.

  • Baby dragon: 20–40 gallons

  • Juvenile: 40–75 gallons

  • Adult: Minimum 75–120 gallons

🪟 Best enclosure types:

  • Glass terrariums with screen tops (great visibility)

  • PVC cages (durable, heat-retaining)

  • Avoid vertical enclosures — beardies are ground dwellers.

✔️ Bigger is always better for adult beardies — aim for at least 4 feet in length.

🔆 Lighting & Heating Essentials

Bearded dragons are desert reptiles — they need warmth and UVB light to thrive.

  • Basking spot: 95–110°F

  • Cool side: 75–85°F

  • Nighttime: Do not drop below 65°F

💡 Lighting setup:

  • UVB bulb (10.0 strength) across 2/3 of tank

  • Basking bulb for heat

  • Keep lights on for 12–14 hours daily

🛠 Replace UVB bulbs every 6 months, even if they still shine.


🧱 Substrate Choices: Safe vs Unsafe

Choosing the right flooring prevents impaction and injury.

✅ Safe options:

  • Reptile carpet

A bearded dragon rests on a rolled green carpet. The animal's textured skin contrasts with the carpet's smooth surface, creating a calm scene.
  • Paper towels or butcher paper (for babies)

Three white butcher paper rolls; two upright and one lying down with an unwinding sheet. Plain white background, giving a minimalist, clean look.
  • Non-adhesive shelf liner

Roll of textured, clear plastic film on wooden surface. Honeycomb pattern, unrolling towards the back. Warm, brown background.
  • Ceramic or slate tiles

Close-up of a textured slate tile wall with varying shades of gray, blue, and hints of rusty orange, arranged in a staggered pattern.

❌ Avoid:

  • Sand or calcium sand (impaction risk)

  • Loose soil

  • Wood chips or bark

Pro tip: Use tile — it’s easy to clean, looks natural, and helps wear down claws.

🪴 Decor & Enrichment Tips

Make their space feel like home!

  • Basking rock or branch (under heat lamp)

Rocks arranged in a garden bed with surrounding green foliage and small white and peach flowers. Pebbles cover the ground, creating a serene scene.
  • Hide cave on the cool side

Rock cave decoration with green artificial plants, resembling a reptile habitat, on a white background.
  • Climbing branches for exercise

Green iguana in a terrarium with branches, green leaves, and a textured brown substrate. Relaxed atmosphere under warm lighting.
  • Non-toxic fake plants

Terrarium with diverse succulents and ferns on earthy substrate, surrounded by driftwood. Bright, patterned leaves under soft lighting.
  • Hammocks or platforms for enrichment

Orange lizard relaxing on a wooden slatted platform with a curved design. White background, minimalistic setting.

🐉 Enrichment matters — rotate decor weekly to keep your dragon engaged.


🧼 Cleaning & Maintenance

Keep the habitat clean to prevent health issues.

  • Spot clean poop daily

  • Change water daily

  • Deep clean decor and surfaces weekly

  • Disinfect with reptile-safe cleaner

🧽 Wash hands before and after handling your dragon or tank items.


🐾 Final Thoughts

A well-set-up bearded dragon habitat isn't just about looks — it’s about safety, comfort, and replicating their natural desert environment. With proper heating, lighting, and enrichment, your dragon will not only survive but thrive.


💡 Pro Tip

Place a thermometer on both the basking and cool side of the enclosure. Digital probes give more accurate readings than stick-on thermometers.


📝 Summary

  • Use a large horizontal enclosure (75–120+ gallons)

  • Provide proper UVB and heat gradients

  • Choose safe substrates like tile or carpet

  • Include basking spots, hides, and climbing areas

  • Clean regularly and monitor temps closely


❓FAQs for Bearded Dragon Enclosures

1. Can I use sand in my bearded dragon’s tank?

No. Loose sand increases the risk of impaction. Stick to tile, reptile carpet, or paper for safety.

2. Do bearded dragons need UVB light at night?

No. Turn off UVB and basking lights at night to mimic natural day-night cycles.

3. How often should I clean the enclosure?

Spot clean daily and perform a full clean weekly. Sanitize with reptile-safe disinfectants.

4. What’s the ideal humidity level for bearded dragons?

Keep humidity between 30–40%. Use a hygrometer to monitor levels.

5. Can I use real plants in the enclosure?

Yes, but only if they’re safe for reptiles and your dragon doesn’t eat them excessively.


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